¬Ý¨ì«e±¨D¿n°ÝÃD³o¼Ëºø©µ¨â¤d¦~ªº¶i®i¹Lµ{¡A¦³¤H©Î³\n·Q¨ì¤Tµ¥¤À¨¤ªº°ÝÃD¡C¤Tµ¥¤À¨¤ªº°ÝÃD¡]¥Nªí¬f©Ô¹Ï¤T¤j´X¦óÃøÃD¡^©TµM¤]Äa¨M¨â¤d¦~¦Ó¦b¤Q¤K¥@¬ö¤~³Q¸Ñ¨M¡AÃÒ©ú¥¦¤£¥i¯à¦³¸Ñ¡C¦ý¨âÓ°ÝÃD¡A¦b¤HÃþ¤å©ú¥v¤Wªº·N¸q¦³Y¤Ñ¦a¶³ªd¤§§O¡AºIµM¤£¦P¡C
¨D¿n°ÝÃD¨Ó¦ÛªÀ·|µo®iªº¹ê»Ú»Ýn¡A¦U¥Á±Ú³£¤£¬ù¦Ó¦Pªø®É¶¡¦b¬°¥¦Äm¥X¤ß¤O¡C¦ý¤Tµ¥¤À¨¤«h¨Ó¦Û§Æþ¶®¨å®É´Á¬f©Ô¹Ï¤@¤z¤Hªº´¼¤O¹CÀ¸¡A¬f©Ô¹Ï¤£´¿¥¿µøªÀ·|»Ýn¡A¦Û¤v¨î§@¹Ïªº¤u¨ã¨Ó§ô¿£¦Û¤v¡A¤¤°ê¤H¡B¦L«×¤H¡B¤é¥»¤H¦b¦Pµ{«×¤å©úªº®É¶¡ùØ¡A¨Ã¨S¦³¥X²{³oÃþ°ÝÃD¡C¨S¦³¥ô¦ó¤@Ó¦nªº¼Æ¾Ç®a¡A¥ô¦ó¤@Ó©ú¥Õ¼Æ¾Ç¥\¥Îªº¼Æ¾Ç¤u§@ªÌ¡A¹ï³o¤@Ãþ°ÝÃDµo¥Í¹L¿³½ì¡C
¨D¿n°ÝÃD¦b¨â¤d¦~¨D¸Ñªº¹Lµ{¤¤¡A¤£Â_´£¨Ñ¤F¤@¨t¦Cªº¤èªk»P·§©À¡A¨ë¿E¼Æ¾Ç©¹°ª³Bµo®i¡F½aºÉªk²£¥Í¤F¤HÃþ¹ï·¥·§©Àªºªì´Á»{ÃÑ¡A¹ï©ó¹ê¼Æ½×ªº²£¥Í¦³¤@©wªº§@¥Î¡AµL¨D©Mªk§ó¤Þ°_¤HÃþ¥h±´¨DµL¯Å¼Æªº¨D©M¡A³o¨Ç³£¦¨¬°¤µ¤é¼Æ¾Ç¤ÀªRªº¥DÃD¡C¥t¤@¤è±¡A¨D¿n°ÝÃD¤]¤j¤j±À®i¤F´X¦ó¾Çªºµo®i¡C
¥i¬O¤Tµ¥¤À¨¤°ÝÃD¡A¦Û¬f©Ô¹Ï´£¥X¥H¨Ó¡A¨â¤d¦~¶¡¬Ý¤£¥X¹ï©ó¼Æ¾Ç¶i®i¦³¦ó°^Äm¡AY¦³¡A¨º«K¥u¬O°ò¦ªº¥±´X¦ó¤W¶ê»Pª½½uªºÃö«Y½}¤F¡C¬Æ¦Ü·í¥¦±o¨ì¸Ñ¨M®É¡A¤]¤£¬O¦]n¸Ñ¨M¥¦¦Ó±o¸Ñ¨M¡C§@¬°¥N¼Æ¾Ç¥D¬yªº¤èµ{¦¡½×¡Aµo®i¨ì¤@©w¶¥¬q¡A¦³¤F©Ý¼sÅ骺·§©À«á¡A¤Tµ¥¤À¨¤ªº°ÝÃD¥u¦¨¤F¤@Ó»´ÃPªº²ßÃD¡A«K³QÃÒ©ú¬°¤£¥i¸Ñ¤F¡C
¤ñ¸û¨D¿n°ÝÃD»P¤Tµ¥¤À¨¤°ÝÃDªº¾ú¥vµo®i¡A¹ï©ó¼Æ¾ÇªºªÀ·|¥\¥Î³o¶µªø¦~¨ü¨ìª§Ä³ªº½×ÃD¡A·|À°§U§Ú̱o¨ìY¤z¦³¤Oªº±Ò¥Ü¡C
¹ï¼Æ¾Ç¥v¦³¿³½ìªº¤H¡A¤]¥i¥H±q³o¬q¨D¿n°ÝÃDªº¶i®i¤¤¿sª¾¤HÃþ¤å©ú¥v¤¤¤@¨Ç«nªº·§©À»P¤èªk¦p¦ó±o¨Ó¡C³oÓ°ÝÃD¡Aºôù¤F¤Q¤C¥@¬ö¥H«e¨â¤d¦~¨Ó©Ò¿×¡u³ÌÀu¨q¡vªºÀY¸£¡A¦ý¥¦ªº¦¨ªø±q¤µ¤Ñ¬Ý¨Ó¡A³º¬O³o¯ë¿ð½w¡I°²¦p¤û¹y¥Í¦b Archimedes ªº®É¥N¡A¤£¥i¯à´N¤ñ Archimedes ¬ð¥X¦h¤Ö¡A§ó¤£¥i¯à¦b¨º®ÉªºI´º¤Uµo©ú·L¤À¡C·L¤Àªº·§©À¨Ó¦Û¤O¾Ç¡A¨Ó¦Ûô¥Õ¥§ (Copernicus)¡A¨è¤R°Ç (Kepler) ¥H«eªø¦~õì¿n¤U¨Óªº¤Ñ¤å¸ê®Æ¡C¤Ñ¤åÆ[¹î»Ýn¤u§Þ¤è±ªº°t¦X¡A¤u§Þªº¦¨¼ô»Ýn¹³¤åÃÀ´_¿³®É´ÁI«áºØºØªÀ·|»P¸gÀÙªº±ø¥ó¡A
¨S¦³³o¨Ç±ø¥ó¡A«K¨S¦³¤û¹yªº¬y¼Æ½×¡C¤Ï¹L¨Ó¡A¦pªG³o¨Ç±ø¥ó¤w¸g¦¨¼ô¡A´N¬O¤û¹y¤£¥X¥Í¡A¤]¦³µÜ¥¬¥§¯÷¡A¨S¦³µÜ¥¬¥§¯÷¤]¦³¨ä¥L¤H·|µo©ú·L¿n¤À¡C
¦P¼Ë¡A³]¨Ï³o¨Ç±ø¥ó¥X²{¦b¤¤°ê¡A·L¿n¤À«K·|¥¥¨|¦b¤¤°ê¡A¼BÀ²¡B¯ª¨R¤§¡B¯³¤E»à¡B¨H¬A³£¥i¯àÅܦ¨¤û¹y¡AÅܦ¨µÜ¥¬¥§¯÷¡C
¼Æ¾Çªºµo®i»PªÀ·|µo®iªº»Ýn¤Î·í®É¤w¨ã³Æªº±ø¥ó®§®§¬ÛÃö¡A¦pªG¨S¦³³o¨Ç¦¨¼ôªºI´º¡A¥@¬É¤W¤£½×þӤѤ~¡AþÓ¥Á±Ú¡A³£¤£¥i¯à¬°¤HÃþ¤å©ú±a¨Ó¹³·L¿n¤À³o¯ë«¤jªº¶i®i¡C
¥Dn°Ñ¦Ò¸ê®Æ
- 1. §õ¬ù·æ(Joseph Needham)¡G¡m¤¤°ê¤§¬ì¾Ç»P¤å©ú¡n²Ä¥|¥U¡]³Å·ÁĶ¡^¡A»OÆW°Ó°È¦L®ÑÀ]¡C
- 2. Dubbey, J. M.¡mDvelopment of modern Mathematics¡n, Butterworths (1970), London.
- 3. Kline, M. ¡mMathematics Thought from Ancient to Modern Times¡n, Oxford(1972), New York.
- 4. Libbrecht, U. ¡mChinese Mathematics in the 13 Centery¡n, MIT Press(1973), Cambridge and London.
- 5. Smith, D.E. & Mikami, Y. ¡mA History of Japanese Mathematics¡n, Chicago (1914).
|