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¨Ò¡G ·í $\epsilon \neq 0$ ¬O¤@­ÓµL½a¤p¡A«h ${\displaystyle \frac{5 \epsilon^5 +4 \epsilon^4 + \epsilon}{2 \epsilon} }$¡A¥Ñ©óµ¥©ó $\frac{5}{2}\epsilon^4$ $+2\epsilon^3$ ¬°µL½a¤p¡C

¨Ò¡G ·í H ¬O¤@­Ó¥¿µL½a¤j®É¡A«h $\sqrt{H+1}-\sqrt{H-1}$¡A¥Ñ©óµ¥©ó $\frac{3}{\sqrt{H+1}-\sqrt{H-1}}$¡A¬°¤@µL½a¤p¡]³oùØ­n¥ýÃÒ©úµL½a¤j¤§¥­¤è®Ú¬°µL½a¤j¡^¡C

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¼Ð·Ç³¡¦s¦b©w²z¡G ¥ô¤@¦³­­¶W¹ê¼Æ x ¥²¥iªí¬°°ß¤@¤§¹ê¼Æ a ¥H¤Î°ß¤@µL½a¤p $\epsilon$ ¤§©M¡C

¦¹©w²z¤¤¤§¦s¦b©Ê¥i¥Ñ¹ê¼Æ¤§§¹³Æ©Ê¡]¨£ [1]¡^±À¥X¡C°ß¤@©Ê¬O¦]¬°¦p $x=a_1 + \epsilon_1$ $= a_2 + \epsilon_2$ ¬°¹êµL½a¤p¡A¬G¥²¬°¹s¡C

¤W­z©w²z¤¤¤§¹ê¼Æ a ºÙ¬°¶W¹ê¼Æ x ¤§¼Ð·Ç³¡¡A°O¬° st(x)¡C´«¥t¤@ºØ»¡ªk¡A§Ú­Ì¤£§«ºÙ¤G¬Û®t¬°µL½a¤pªº¶W¹ê¼Æ a,b ¬°µL­­±µªñ¡]°O¬° $a \approx b$¡^«h¤@¶W¹ê¼Æ x ¥²»P°ß¤@¤§¹ê¼Æ st(x) µL­­±µªñ¡CµL½a¤p¤§¼Ð·Ç³¡ÅãµM¬°¹s¡C

¼Ð·Ç³¡¤§­pºâ¥i°ò©ó¤U¦C©Ê½è¡G¦p a,b ¬°¦³­­¶W¹ê¼Æ¡A«h $st(a \pm b)$ $= st(a)\pm st(b)$¡A st(ab) = st(a) st(b)¡A $st(\frac{a}{b}) = st(a) / st(b)$ ¦p $st(b) \neq 0$¡A $st(a^{\frac{1}{n}}) = (st(a))^{1/n}$ ¦p $a \geq 0$ ¤Î n ¬°¥¿¾ã¼Æ¡A $st(a) \leq st(b)$ ¦p $a \leq b$¡C

¨Ò¡G ¤wª¾ st(x) = 2 ¦Ó¥B $x \neq 2$¡A«h

\begin{eqnarray*}
st(\frac{x^2-x-6}{x^2-4}) &=&st(\frac{(x+3)(x-2)}{(x+2)(x-2)}) \\
&=&\frac{st(x)+3}{st(x)+2} =\frac{5}{4} \: .
\end{eqnarray*}


¨Ò¡G ¤wª¾ H ¬°¤@¥¿µL½a¤j¡A«h

\begin{eqnarray*}
st(\frac{5H^3-3H}{7H^3+4H})
&=& st(\frac{5-\frac{3}{H^2}}{7+...
...5)-3st(\frac{1}{H^2})}{st(7)+4st(\frac{1}{H^2})}
= \frac{5}{7}
\end{eqnarray*}


¡]ª`·N¡AH2 ¬°µL½a¤j¡A$\frac{1}{H^2}$ ¬°µL½a¤p¡A¬G $st(\frac{1}{H^2})$ ¬°¹s¡C¡^

   

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